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.Describing Person: વ્યક્તિ વિશેનું વર્ણન, વ્યક્તિનો ઉલ્લેખ હોય ત્યારેKey words : who(કોણ , કે જે ),whose(કોનું ,કે જેનું , whom(કોને , કે જેને )- Examples :-The boy who is standing outside the house, is my best friend.
- This is the man who helped me yesterday.- Do you know the person whose car is lost last night?- Rajesh is my friend who knows many language besides Gujarati.- Manav is the student who got the first prize in the quiz competition.- Rohanbhai is the person whom we respect.- Rakeshbhai is the man whom we met yesterday.- I met a lady whose mother is a doctor. 2
Describing Time /Specifying Time
- સમય દર્શાવવો કે સમયનું વર્ણન કરવું , કે ક્રિયાનો સમય -
Key words : next day, tomorrow , yesterday, before , ago, when , at 12.00 pm , on Monday, as soon as, etc.
- When will you come to my house?
- I bought new bike yesterday?
- We shall go to Abu next june.
- Our school will reopen on 26Th October.
- We celebrate the Independence Day on 15th August.
- The thief had run away when the police came.
- When the doctor came , the patient had died .
- - The train will arrive at 11.30 a.m.
Describing Place :-(સ્થળનું વર્ણન,કોઈ સ્થાનનુ વર્ણન કરવામાં આવ્યું હોય)
Key words : Where, Wherever, which
- Rajkot is the place where Gandhiji studied.
- Porbandhar is the place where Gandhiji was born.
- Saputara, which is a famous hill station is in Gujarat.
- This is the place , where we visited twice.
- The bank, whose Manager is my friend , was burgled last night.
- The Tajmahal which is in Agra is very famous.
Specifying Location :- (ચોક્કસ સ્થાન દર્શાવે છે , નિશ્ચિત સ્થળનું સુચન કરે છે.)
Key words : In, on, in front of , beside, near, at, under, behind, here, there
- Ramukaka is in the office.
- The function was held in the town hall.
- Our school is near the temple.
- My Brother has a house near the cinema.
- Rahul stood in front of our school gate.
- Why are you standing here?
- Don’t go there.
- The cow is sitting under the tree.
Describing Thing :- (કોઈ વસ્તુ દર્શાવે છે , વસ્તુઓનું વર્ણન)
Key words :Which , that
- The book that you reading is The Ramayana.
- The book lying on the table is The Mahabharata.
- The is the car which I bought last Sunday.
- This is the purse which had stolen long time ago.
- I like the bike whose colour is blue.
- Give me the pencil which I gave you yesterday.
- This is the mobile which was gifted me by my best friend.
- The book that you are reading is written by Chetan Bhagat.
Describing Action / Frequency of Action :- ક્રિયાનું વર્ણન , ક્રિયા ક્યારે ,કેટલી વખત બને તે દર્શાવે (સાદા વર્તમાનકાળના વાક્યો )
Key words : (Tense)કાળના વાક્ય, always, often, never, sometimes, frequently, usually, rarely
- The students goes to school daily.
- Umesh never reads books.
- My mother gets up early in the morning.
- We sometimes visit the zoo.
- I like to watch horror movie.
- My sister rarely gets angry.
- My grandmother always prays to God.
- He never tells a lie.
- My friend often goes to cinema.
- My friends meet me frequently.
- Kamal always comes late in the tuition.
Describing Process :- ક્રિયા કે પ્રક્રિયાનુ વર્ણન, ક્રમાનુસાર ક્રિયા દર્શાવે.
Key words :સામાન્ય રીત ક્રિયાપદ થી શરુ થતા આજ્ઞાર્થ વાક્યો
- Heat the milk and add some sugar to it.
- Go straight and then take a right turn.
- Take a glass of water; add some sugar; squeeze a lemon and stir it well.
- Open your wallet; take some money out and hand it over to me.
- Mash the potatoes and add salt and pepper to it.
- Take this paper with pen and write a story.
- Close the door and lock it.
Exchanging Niceties / Exchanging Pleasantries :- પ્રતિભાવોની અદલાબદલી , વાતચીતમાં વિનમ્રતા દર્શાવવા
જ્યારે આપણે ખુશી કે દુખ દર્શાવવા જે શિષ્ટાચાર દર્શાવીએ તેને
Key words : Congratulations! /Hello! /Great!/Get well soon!/Thank you./ I am sorry./Good morning/evening/night./Sorry/ Wish you all the best. /Best of luck. / Well done! / Cheer up! / What an idea!/ Many many happy returns of the day./ Bad luck./ Happy journey.
- Congratulations dear, You have won the first prize.
- Wish You a veru very happy birthday to you my dear friends.
- Thank you for informing me about the date of final exam.
- Hello! Friends , How are you all?
- Wish you all the best for your bright future.
- Sorry for what I have done.
- Excuse me ! May I help you ?
- Thanks a lot/ Thank you so much!
- I am so sorry ! Deeply Regretted
- "Bravo! bravo!" cried his mother, her eyes sparkling with pride.
- Hurrah! I did it.
Point of time(નિશ્ચિત સમય બિંદુ )
Key words : Since
- I have been living in the city since 1990.
- He has been blind since birth.
- Nilam has been driving since 10.00 am.
- My Brother has been reading since morning.
- Virat Has been playing Cricket since 2007.
Duration of time (સમયગાળો)
Key words : For , How long - કેટલા સમય કે સમયગાળાથી ક્રિયા થઈ રહી છે તે દર્શાવે છે.
- I have been living in the city for twenty years.
- Mr. Sharma has been English teacher for twenty five years.
- Ramesh has been working in this company for ten years.
- Rohit has been playing cricket for eight years.
- How long have you been reading a book?
- Raj has been studying for two hours.
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